This guide will help you understand how to geo-target proxies based on locations like cities, countries, states, and ISPs using the Geonode API..

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Prerequisites

Before you begin, ensure that you:
  • Have valid Geonode API credentials.
  • Have basic knowledge of making API requests (e.g., using cURL or Python).

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What is Geo-Targeting?

Geonode’s geo-targeting capabilities allow you to route requests through proxies located in specific countries, cities, states, or regions. This enables precise location-based proxy management for your needs. ➡️ Learn more about Geo-Targeting: What is Geo-Targeting

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Ways to Target Specific Locations in Geonode

Geonode allows you to target proxies based on:
  • Country
  • City
  • State
  • ISP/ASN
You can’t target both state and city at the same time.

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API Endpoint Structure for Geo-Targeting

Geonode’s geo-targeting endpoints are designed to accept location parameters such as city, state, country, or ISP/ASN. Simply append the specific parameter (e.g., -country-<country_code>) after the Geonode username. 
curl --request GET \
     -x "http://proxy.geonode.io:<port>" \
     --user "<geonode_username>-country-<country_code>:<geonode_password>" \
     --url "http://ip-api.com/json"
Replace the placeholder values with your Geonode username, password, and desired location.

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Generating User Credentials Based on Location

Since the location needs to be included in the username, Geonode makes it easy to generate a location-based proxy username via the Geonode Dashboard:
  • Go to the Geonode Dashboard.
  • Scroll down to Proxy Configuration.
  • On the right, you’ll find various location targeting options.
  • Once you configure the location, you’ll see the updated username, which you can use in API calls for geo-targeted requests.
Locations

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Calling Geo-Targetting API

To target a specific city, state, or country using the Geonode API, use the following endpoint formats:

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Geo-Targeting by Country

To target a proxy by country, append -country-<country_code> to the username. Example 
curl --request GET \
     -x "http://proxy.geonode.io:<port>" \
     --user "<geonode_username>-country-<country_code>:<geonode_password>" \
     --url "http://ip-api.com/json"
Check out the detailed API docs here ---> Perform Country Targeting

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Geo-Targeting by State

To target a proxy by state, append -state-<state_name> to the username. Example 
curl --request GET \
     -x "http://proxy.geonode.io:<port>" \
     --user "<geonode_username>-country-<country_code>-state-<state_name>:<geonode_password>" \
     --url "http://ip-api.com/json"
Check out the detailed API docs here ---> Perform State Targeting

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Geo-Targeting by City

To target a proxy by city, append -city-<city_name> to the username. Example 
curl --request GET \
     -x "http://proxy.geonode.io:<port>" \
     --user "<geonode_username>-country-<country_code>-city-<city_name>:<geonode_password>" \
     --url "http://ip-api.com/json"
Check out the detailed API docs here ---> Perform City Targeting

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Geo-Targeting by ISP/ASN

Geonode also allows you to target proxies based on the ASN (Autonomous System Number) of an ISP. To do this, append -asn-<ASN_NUMBER> after specifying the country. Example 
curl --request GET \
     -x "http://proxy.geonode.io:<port>" \
     --user "<geonode_username>-country-<country_code>-asn-<ASN_NUMBER>:<geonode_password>" \
     --url "http://ip-api.com/json"
Check out the detailed API docs here ---> Perform ISP/ASN Targeting

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API Response

The API will respond with detailed information about the targeted location, including:
  • Region, City, ISP, Latitude, Longitude, and more.
Example Response: 
{
  "status": "success",
  "city": "New York",
  "region": "New York",
  "country": "United States",
  "latitude": "40.7128",
  "longitude": "-74.0060",
  "isp": "ISP Example",
  "timezone": "America/New_York",
  "postal_code": "10001"
}
This shows that the request was routed through the proxy located in New York, with corresponding geographical details.

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Troubleshooting

If you encounter issues when targeting a specific location:
  • Double-check that the city, state, or country name is spelled correctly.
  • Ensure that the proxy is available and accessible in the targeted location.
  • Verify the authentication credentials if you receive errors related to access or authorization.
If you encounter any issues, refer to the troubleshooting section or Geonode support.